... of this paper. 30 06 2010 01 07 2010 15 07 2011 15 07 2011 aerodynamics blades cooling design engineering hydraulic turbines mass transfer transonic flow valves The subject of film cooling and the manner in which the aerodynamics are influenced by the injected flow...

...-engine thermal paint test. However, as such tests are expensive, their use is restricted to engine validation, and thus it would be valuable to be able to use full cooling system performance checks earlier in the design process. blades cooling hydraulic turbines nozzles temperature...

... 01 Mar 2002 26 03 2004 compressors external flows flow instability flow separation wakes computational fluid dynamics boundary layer turbulence flow simulation hydraulic turbines laminar flow bubbles Modern compressors and turbines have reached efficiency levels...