The influence of load applied on wear depth of stir cast hybrid Gr/SiC/Al 6082 composites in a two-body abrasion was investigated in as cast (AC) and T6 heat-treated condition (T6). The obtained results were compared with its unreinforced alloy and SiC/Al 6082 composites. The parameters of the applied load (5–15 N), grit size (100 μm and 200 μm), and sliding distance of 75 m were used in this study. At 200-μm grit size, the wear depth of hybrid composites with respect to unreinforced matrix alloy was reduced by 38.1% (at 5 N load) and 16.2% (at 15 N load) in AC condition; 25.1% (at 5 N load), and 27% (at 15 N load) in T6 condition. The wear mechanisms were demonstrated through the analysis of wear surfaces.

References

1.
Lloyd
,
D. J.
,
1994
, “
Particle Reinforced Aluminium and Magnesium Matrix Composites
,”
Int. Mater. Rev.
,
39
(
1
), pp.
1
23
.
2.
Deuis
,
R. L.
,
Subramanian
,
C.
, and
Yellup
,
J. M.
,
1996
, “
Abrasive Wear of Aluminium Composites—A Review
,”
Wear
,
201
(
1
), pp.
132
144
.
3.
Clyne
,
T. W.
,
2000
, “
Comprehensive Composite Materials
,”
Metal Matrix Composites
, Vol.
3
, Science Direct, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
4.
Tung
,
S. C.
, and
Yong
,
H.
,
2004
, “
Modeling of Abrasive Wear in a Piston Ring and Engine Cylinder Bore System
,”
Tribol. Trans.
,
47
(
1
), pp.
17
22
.
5.
Banerji
,
A.
,
Prasad
,
S. V.
,
Surappa
,
M. K.
, and
Rohatgi
,
P. K.
,
1982
, “
Abrasive Wear of Cast Aluminium Alloy—Zircon Particle Composites
,”
Wear
,
82
(
2
), pp.
141
151
.
6.
Lin
,
S. J.
, and
Liu
,
S. K.
,
1988
, “
Effect of Aging on Abrasion Rate in an Al-Zn-Mg-SiC Composite
,”
Wear
,
121
(
1
), pp.
1
14
.
7.
Wang
,
A. G.
, and
Hutchings
,
I. M.
,
1989
, “
Wear of Alumina Fiber Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites by Two-Body Abrasion
,”
Mater. Sci. Technol.
,
5
(
1
), pp.
71
76
.
8.
Alpas
,
A. T.
, and
Embury
,
J. D.
,
1990
, “
Sliding and Abrasive Wear Behaviour of an Aluminium (2014)—SiC Particle Reinforced Composite
,”
Scr. Mater.
,
24
(
5
), pp.
931
935
.
9.
Wilson
,
S.
, and
Ball
,
A.
,
1990
, “
Tribology of Composite Materials
,” American Society of Metals International, Materials Park, OH, pp.
93
102
.
10.
Huei-Long
,
L.
,
Wun-Hwa
,
L.
, and
Chan
,
S. L. I.
,
1992
, “
Abrasive Wear of Powder Metallurgy Al Alloy 6061-SiC Particle Composites
,”
Wear
,
159
(
2
), pp.
223
231
.
11.
Mondal
,
D. P.
,
Das
,
S.
,
Jha
,
A. K.
, and
Yegneswaran
,
A. H.
,
1998
, “
Abrasive Wear of Al Alloy—Al2O3 Particle Composite: A Study on the Combined Effect of Load and Size of Abrasive
,”
Wear
,
223
(
1
), pp.
131
138
.
12.
Al-Rubaie
,
K. S.
,
Yoshimura
,
H. N.
, and
de Mello
,
J. D. B.
,
1999
, “
Two Body Abrasive Wear of Al-SiC Composites
,”
Wear
,
233–235
, pp.
444
454
.
13.
Sahin
,
Y.
,
2003
, “
Wear Behaviour of Aluminium Alloy and Its Composites Reinforced by SiC Particles Using Statistical Analysis
,”
Mater. Des.
,
24
(
2
), pp.
95
103
.
14.
Sawla
,
S.
, and
Das
,
S.
,
2004
, “
Combined Effect of Reinforcement and Heat Treatment on the Two Body Abrasive Wear of Aluminium Alloy and Aluminium Particle Composites
,”
Wear
,
257
(
5
), pp.
555
561
.
15.
Das
,
S.
,
Mondal
,
D. P.
,
Sawla
,
S.
, and
Ramakrishnan
,
N.
,
2008
, “
Synergic Effect of Reinforcement and Heat Treatment on the Two Body Abrasive Wear of an Al–Si Alloy Under Varying Loads and Abrasive Sizes
,”
Wear
,
264
(
1
), pp.
47
59
.
16.
Canakci
,
A.
, and
Arslan
,
F.
,
2012
, “
Abrasive Wear Behaviour of B4C Particle Reinforced Al2024 MMCs
,”
Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.
,
63
(
5
), pp.
785
795
.
17.
Tofigh
,
A. A.
, and
Shabani
,
M. O.
,
2013
, “
Efficient Optimum Solution for High Strength Al Alloys Matrix Composites
,”
Ceram. Int.
,
39
(
7
), pp.
7483
7490
.
18.
Yigezu
,
B. S.
,
Jha
,
P. K.
, and
Mahapatra
,
M. M.
,
2013
, “
Effect of Sliding Distance, Applied Load and Weight Percentage of Reinforcement on the Abrasive Wear Properties of In Situ Synthesized Al-12%Si/TiC Composites
,”
Tribol. Trans.
,
56
(
4
), pp.
546
554
.
19.
Sannino
,
A. P.
, and
Rack
,
H. J.
,
1995
, “
Dry Sliding Wear of Discontinuously Reinforced Aluminium Composites: Review and Discussion
,”
Wear
,
189
(1–2), pp.
1
19
.
20.
Kaushik
,
N. Ch.
, and
Rao
,
R. N.
,
2016
, “
Two Body Abrasive Wear of Al-Mg-Si Hybrid Composites: Effect of Load and Sliding Distance
,”
Mater. Sci.
,
22
(
4
), pp.
491
494
.
21.
Kaushik
,
N. Ch.
, and
Rao
,
R. N.
,
2016
, “
The Effect of Wear Parameters and Heat Treatment on Two Body Abrasive Wear of Al–SiC–Gr Hybrid Composites
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
96
, pp.
184
190
.
22.
Kaushik
,
N. Ch.
, and
Rao
,
R. N.
,
2016
, “
Effect of Grit Size on Two Body Abrasive Wear of Al 6082 Hybrid Composites Produced by Stir Casting Method
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
102
, pp.
52
60
.
23.
Kaushik
,
N. Ch.
, and
Rao
,
R. N.
,
2016
, “
Effect of Load and Grit Size on High Stress Abrasive Wear of Al-Mg-Si Hybrid Composites
,”
TMS 2016
-
Nashville, 145th Annual Meeting and Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings
, pp.
119
125
.
24.
Kaushik
,
N. Ch.
, and
Rao
,
R. N.
,
2016
, “
Effect of Applied Load and Grit Size on Wear Coefficients of Al 6082–SiC–Gr Hybrid Composites Under Two Body Abrasion
,”
Tribol. Int.
,
103
, pp.
298
308
.
25.
Suresh
,
S.
,
Moorthi
,
N. S. V.
,
Vettrivel
,
S. C.
, and
Selvakumar
,
N.
,
2014
, “
Mechanical Behavior and Wear Prediction of Stir Cast Al-TiB2 Composites Using Response Surface Methodology
,”
Mater. Des.
,
59
, pp.
383
396
.
26.
Song
,
W. Q.
,
Krauklis
,
P.
,
Mouritz
,
A. P.
, and
Bandhopadhyay
,
S.
,
1995
, “
The Effect of Thermal Ageing on the Abrasive Wear Behavior of age-Hardening 2014 Al/SiC and 6061 Al/SiC Composites
,”
Wear
,
185
(1–2), pp.
125
130
.
27.
Yılmaz
,
O.
, and
Buytoz
,
S.
,
2001
, “
Abrasive Wear of Al2O3-Reinforced Aluminium-Based MMCs
,”
Compos. Sci. Technol.
,
61
(
16
), pp.
2381
2392
.
28.
Ted Guo
,
M. L.
, and
Tsao
,
C. Y. A.
,
2000
, “
Tribological Behaviour of Self-Lubricating Aluminium-SiC-Graphite Hybrid Composites Synthesized by the Semi-Solid Powder Densification Method
,”
Compos. Sci. Technol.
,
60
(
1
), pp.
65
74
.
29.
Riahi
,
A. R.
, and
Alpas
,
A. T.
,
2001
, “
The Role of Tribo-Layers on the Sliding Wear Behavior of Graphitic Aluminum Matrix Composites
,”
Wear
,
251
(1–12), pp.
1396
1407
.
30.
Prasad
,
S. V.
, and
Rohatgi
,
P. K.
,
1987
, “
Tribological Properties of Al Alloy Particle Composites
,”
J. Met.
,
39
(
11
), pp.
22
26
.
31.
Rabinowicz
,
E.
,
1995
,
Friction and Wear of Materials
,
Wiley
,
New York
.
32.
Basavarajappa
,
S.
, and
Chandramohan
,
G.
,
2005
, “
Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites
,”
Mater. Sci.
,
11
(
3
), pp.
253
257
.
You do not currently have access to this content.