Fig. 1 Photo of the three constructed SAHs More about this image found in Photo of the three constructed SAHs

Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of the three proposed configurations of SAHs (zoom of FS-SAH) More about this image found in Schematic diagram of the three proposed configurations of SAHs (zoom of FS-...

Fig. 3 Various positions of thermocouples from the entrance to the exit of SAH More about this image found in Various positions of thermocouples from the entrance to the exit of SAH

Fig. 4 Hourly fluctuation of solar radiation intensity and ambient temperature during the period between 8 a.m. and 7 p.m. of the test day of September 21, 2023 More about this image found in Hourly fluctuation of solar radiation intensity and ambient temperature dur...

Fig. 5 Hourly fluctuation of wind speed during the period between 8 a.m. and 7 p.m. of the test day of September 21, 2023 More about this image found in Hourly fluctuation of wind speed during the period between 8 a.m. and 7 p.m...

Fig. 6 Hourly fluctuation of air temperatures ( a ) T 2 , ( b ) T 3 , and ( c ) T out for the T-SAH, F-SAH, and FS-SAH during the period between 8 a.m. and 7 p.m. of the test day of September 21, 2023 More about this image found in Hourly fluctuation of air temperatures ( a ) T 2 , ( b ) T 3 , and ( c ) T ...

Fig. 7 Hourly fluctuation of absorber temperature, T abs , for the T-SAH, F-SAH, and FS-SAH during the period between 8 a.m. and 7 p.m. of the test day of September 21, 2023 More about this image found in Hourly fluctuation of absorber temperature, T abs , for the T-SAH, F-SAH,...

Fig. 8 Hourly fluctuation of the temperature of heat storage liquid for the FS-SAH during the period between 8 a.m. and 7 p.m. of the test day of September 21, 2023 More about this image found in Hourly fluctuation of the temperature of heat storage liquid for the FS-SAH...

Fig. 9 Hourly fluctuation of thermal energy per unit time for the T-SAH, F-SAH, and FS-SAH during the period between 8 a.m. and 7 p.m. of the test day of September 21, 2023 More about this image found in Hourly fluctuation of thermal energy per unit time for the T-SAH, F-SAH, an...

Fig. 10 Hourly fluctuation of ( a ) thermal and ( b ) exergy efficiency of the T-SAH, F-SAH, and FS-SAH during the period between 8 a.m. and 7 p.m. of the test day of September 21, 2023 More about this image found in Hourly fluctuation of ( a ) thermal and ( b ) exergy efficiency of the T-SA...

Fig. 11 Hourly fluctuation of money saved for the T-SAH, F-SAH, and FS-SAH during the period between 8 a.m. and 7 p.m. of the test day of September 21, 2023 More about this image found in Hourly fluctuation of money saved for the T-SAH, F-SAH, and FS-SAH during t...

Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the first floor of the campus library showing its different components More about this image found in Schematic diagram of the first floor of the campus library showing its diff...

Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional models related to the first floor of the campus library showing its different components More about this image found in Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional models related to the first floo...

Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of a box representing a human body during simulations (the square represents the human mouth) More about this image found in Schematic diagram of a box representing a human body during simulations (th...

Fig. 4 Measurement points were chosen to validate CFD results More about this image found in Measurement points were chosen to validate CFD results

Fig. 5 The position of three persons, modeled and considered during the validation experiments for CFD results More about this image found in The position of three persons, modeled and considered during the validation...

Fig. 6 Output of the findings for grid-independence study More about this image found in Output of the findings for grid-independence study

Fig. 7 Comparisons of findings of experimental measurements and CFD results More about this image found in Comparisons of findings of experimental measurements and CFD results