...Haojie Wang; Tao Li; Tao He; Yang Xia; Qichao Chen; Yefeng Qin Bellows serve as integral component within a piping system, which withstand radial displacement loads and internal pressure loads. This study investigates the sensitivity analysis of structure design parameters, such as convolution...

...Kazuyuki Tsukimori, Senior Scientist, The use of bellows expansion joints is an effective method to rationalize various piping systems in industry. In the structural design, the requirements for preventing failures such as ratcheting, fatigue, and buckling should be satisfied. The mechanisms...