Abstract

Nowadays, it has been recognized that probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) is a promising methodology in structural integrity assessments of aged pressure boundary components of nuclear power plants, because it can rationally represent the influencing parameters in their inherent probabilistic distributions without over conservativeness. A PFM analysis code PFM analysis of structural components in aging light water reactor (PASCAL) has been developed by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency to evaluate the through-wall cracking frequencies of domestic reactor pressure vessels (RPVs) considering neutron irradiation embrittlement and pressurized thermal shock (PTS) transients. In addition, efforts have been made to strengthen the applicability of PASCAL to structural integrity assessments of domestic RPVs against nonductile fracture. A series of activities has been performed to verify the applicability of PASCAL. As a part of the verification activities, a working group was established with seven organizations from industry, universities, and institutes voluntarily participating as members. Through one-year activities, the applicability of PASCAL for structural integrity assessments of domestic RPVs was confirmed with great confidence. This paper presents the details of the verification activities of the working group, including the verification plan, approaches, and results.

References

1.
Williams
,
P. T.
,
Dickson
,
T. L.
, and
Yin
,
S.
,
2012
, “
Fracture Analysis of Vessels—Oak Ridge FAVOR, v12.1, Computer Code: Theory and Implementation of Algorithms, Methods, and Correlations
,”
ORNL
,
Oak Ridge, TN
, Report No.
ORNL/TM-2012/567
.https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML1300/ML13008A015.pdf
2.
United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission
,
2010
, “
Alternate Fracture Toughness Requirements for Protection Against Pressurized Thermal Shock Events, Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations
,” NRC, Washington, DC.https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2010/01/04/E9-31146/alternate-fracture-toughness-requirements-for-protection-against-pressurized-thermal-shock-events
3.
Masaki
,
K.
,
Nishikawa
,
H.
,
Osakabe
,
K.
, and
Onizawa
,
K.
,
2011
, “
User's Manual and Analysis Methodology of Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics Analysis Code PASCAL3 for Reactor Pressure Vessel
,”
JAEA
,
Tokai, Japan
, accessed Jan. 30, 2021, http://jolissrch-inter.tokai-sc.jaea.go.jp/pdfdata/JAEA-Data-Code-2010-033.pdf
4.
Onizawa
,
K.
,
Masaki
,
K.
, and
Katsuyama
,
J.
,
2012
, “
Probabilistic Structural Integrity Analysis of Reactor Pressure Vessels During PTS Events
,”
ASME
Paper No. PVP2012-78836.10.1115/PVP2012-78836
5.
Lu
,
K.
,
Katsuyama
,
J.
,
Uno
,
S.
, and
Li
,
Y.
,
2017
, “
Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics Analysis Models for Japanese Reactor Pressure Vessels
,”
ASME
Paper No. PVP2017-66003.10.1115/PVP2017-66003
6.
Katsuyama
,
J.
,
Osakabe
,
K.
,
Uno
,
S.
,
Li
,
Y.
, and
Yoshimura
,
S.
,
2017
, “
Guideline on Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics Analysis for Japanese Reactor Pressure Vessels
,”
ASME
Paper No. PVP2017-65921.10.1115/PVP2017-65921
7.
Onizawa
,
K.
,
Kanto
,
Y.
, and
Yoshimura
,
S.
,
2010
, “
International PFM Round Robin Analyses by Japanese Participants on Reactor Pressure Vessel Integrity During Pressurized Thermal Shock
,”
The 8th International Workshop on the Integrity of Nuclear Components
,
Hyogo, Japan
,
Apr. 14–16
, Paper No. 4–1, pp.
137
146
.
8.
Kanto
,
Y.
,
Onizawa
,
K.
, and
Yoshimura
,
S.
,
2011
, “
Review of PFM Activities of Japanese and Collaborative Works in Asian Countries
,”
International Conference on Materials and Reliability
,
Busan, South Korea
,
Nov. 20–22
, Paper No. R274, pp.
1
2
.https://jopss.jaea.go.jp/search/servlet/search?5033591&language=1
9.
Kanto
,
Y.
,
Jhung
,
M. J.
,
Ting
,
K.
,
He
,
Y. B.
,
Onizawa
,
K.
, and
Yoshimura
,
S.
,
2012
, “
Summary of International PFM Round Robin Analyses Among Asian Countries on Reactor Pressure Vessel Integrity During Pressurized Thermal Shock
,”
Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping
,
90–91
, pp.
46
55
.10.1016/j.ijpvp.2011.10.007
10.
Kanto
,
Y.
,
Li
,
Y.
, and
Yoshimura
,
S.
,
2016
, “
Summary of Results From Japanese Participants in Round-Robin Analyses by Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics for BWR Pressure Vessel During LTOP Event
,”
The 11th International Workshop on the Integrity of Nuclear Components
,
Nagasaki, Japan
,
Apr. 11–13
, Paper No. 2–1, pp.
91
98
.
11.
Li
,
Y.
,
Uno
,
S.
,
Katsuyama
,
J.
,
Dickson
,
T. L.
, and
Kirk
,
M.
,
2017
, “
Verification of Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics Analysis Code PASCAL3 Through Benchmark Analyses With FAVOR
,”
ASME
Paper No. PVP2017-66004.10.1115/PVP2017-66004
12.
Japan Electric Association (JEA)
,
2013
, “
Method of Surveillance Test for Structural Materials of Nuclear Reactors
,”
Nuclear Standards Committee of JEA
,
Tokyo, Japan
, Paper No. JEAC 4201-2007 (2013 addendum) (in Japanese).
13.
Katsuyama
,
J.
,
Katsumata
,
G.
,
Onizawa
,
K.
,
Osakabe
,
K.
, and
Yoshimoto
,
K.
,
2015
, “
Development of Probabilistic Evaluation Models of Fracture Toughness KIc and KIa for Japanese RPV Steels
,”
ASME
Paper No. PVP2015-45915.10.1115/PVP2015-45915
14.
The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers
,
2012
, “
Rules on Fitness-for-Service for Nuclear Power Plants
,”
JSME
,
Tokyo, Japan
, S NA1-2012 (in Japanese).
15.
Lu
,
K.
,
Katsuyama
,
J.
,
Li
,
Y.
, and
Iwamatsu
,
F.
,
2016
, “
Stress Intensity Factor Solutions for Subsurface Flaws in Plates Subjected to Polynomial Stress Distributions
,”
ASME
Paper No. PVP2016-63479.10.1115/PVP2016-63479
16.
Marie
,
S.
, and
Chapuliot
,
S.
,
2008
, “
Improvement of the Calculation of the Stress Intensity Factors for Underclad and Through-Clad Defects in a Reactor Pressure Vessel Subjected to a Pressurized Thermal Shock
,”
Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping
,
85
(
8
), pp.
517
531
.10.1016/j.ijpvp.2008.02.006
17.
Malik
,
S. N. M.
,
2006
, “
FAVOR Code Versions 2.4 and 3.1 Verification and Validation Summary Report
,”
NRC
,
Washington, DC
, Report No.
NUREG-1795
.https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr1795/index.html
18.
Li
,
Y.
,
Hayashi
,
S.
,
Itabashi
,
Y.
,
Nagai
,
M.
,
Kanto
,
Y.
,
Suzuki
,
M.
, and
Masaki
,
K.
,
2016
, “
Report on Verification Activities of Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics Analysis Code PASCAL
,”
JAEA
,
Tokai, Japan
, JAEA-Review 2017-005 (in Japanese).
19.
Japan Electric Association (JEA)
,
2016
, “
Method of Verification Tests of Fracture Toughness for Nuclear Power Plant Components
,”
Nuclear Standards Committee of JEA
,
Tokyo, Japan
, JEAC Paper No. 4206-2016 (in Japanese).
20.
Jacquemoud
,
C.
,
Yuritzinn
,
T.
,
Marie
,
S.
,
Chapuliot
,
S.
,
Moinereau
,
D.
, and
Nedelec
,
M.
,
2013
, “
Synthesis of the NESC VII European Project: Demonstration of Warm Pre-Stressing Effect in Biaxial Loading Conditions
,”
ASME
Paper No. PVP2013-97382.10.1115/PVP2013-97382
21.
Bryson
,
J. W.
, and
Dickson
,
T. L.
,
1994
, “
Stress-Intensity-Factor Influence Coefficients for Circumferentially Oriented Semielliptical Inner Surface Flaws in Clad Pressure Vessels (Ri/t=10)
,”
ORNL
,
Oak Ridge, TN
, Report No. ORNL/NRC/LTR-94/8.
22.
Bryson
,
J. W.
, and
Dickson
,
T. L.
,
1993
, “
Stress-Intensity-Factor Influence Coefficients for Axial and Circumferential Flaws in Reactor Pressure Vessels
,” ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping, 250, pp.
77
88
.
23.
Cipolla
,
R. C.
,
1979
, “
Computational Method to Perform the Flaw Evaluation Procedure as Specified in the ASME Code, Section XI, Appendix A
,”
EPRI
,
New York
, Report No. NP-1181.
24.
Katsuyama
,
J.
,
Itoh
,
H.
,
Li
,
Y.
,
Osakabe
,
K.
,
Onizawa
,
K.
, and
Yoshimura
,
S.
,
2014
, “
Benchmark Analysis on Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics Analysis Codes Concerning Fatigue Crack Growth in Aged Piping of Nuclear Power Plants
,”
Int. J. Pressure Vessels Piping
,
117–118
, pp.
56
63
.10.1016/j.ijpvp.2013.10.010
25.
Eason
,
E. D.
,
Odette
,
G. R.
,
Nanstad
,
R. K.
, and
Yamamoto
,
T.
,
2006
, “
A Physically Based Correlation of Irradiation-Induced Transition Temperature Shifts for RPV Steels
,”
ORNL
,
Oak Ridge, TN
, Report No.
ORNL/TM-2006/530
.https://info.ornl.gov/sites/publications/files/Pub2592.pdf
You do not currently have access to this content.