... convection swirling speed spherical open cavity thermofluidic thermal plume Convection heat transfer is frequently encountered as a cooling method in various industrial [ 1 – 3 ] and technological applications [ 4 – 6 ]. Performance and longevity of several engineering components can be improved...

... convection spherical cavity thermofluidic Rayleigh number thermal plume Free/natural convection heat transfer plays a major role in the continuous cooling of numerous engineering components in an effective and convenient way. Free convection is frequently chosen over forced convection in many...

... to a higher rate of heat transfer from the cylinder wall. It is also observed that a relatively lower temperature is attained at the core of thermal plume as Re D goes on increasing. Therefore, a greater amount of heat can be removed from the cylinder wall. At Re D = 0, the maximum temperature...