... 02 04 2009 cooling phase transformations water isothermal lines cooling confined water heavy water in light water phase transition thermal gradient cooling curves of water maximum density While investigating the effect that heavy water ( D 2 O ) had...

... phase transformations The range of scientific and industrial applications of heat flow with solid-liquid phase change is so broad that, in many fields, one has little difficulty finding a phase-change process. Migration and solidification of magma in geology, planet’s core solidification...

... received September 20, 2002. Associate Editor: G. P. Peterson. 10 December 2001 20 September 2002 29 01 2003 convection capillarity cooling contact angle phase transformations confined flow two-phase flow Heat Transfer Microgravity Natural Convection Surface Tension...

... in the JOURNAL OF HEAT TRANSFER . Manuscript received by the Heat Transfer Division June 19, 2000; revision received November 7, 2000. Associate Editor: C. K. Hsieh. 19 June 2000 07 November 2000 integral equations heat transfer phase transformations least squares approximations iterative...

... to closely relate to flow condition to which a tube in annular passage is heated, although the flow mode becomes very complicated. Annular Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Natural Convection Phase Change boiling heat transfer natural convection phase transformations channel...