Abstract
The performance of the ONLINE Assay for Amphetamines on the Hitachi 737 was compared to the Syva Emit d.a.u. Assay and GC/MS. Randomly screened (n = 2964) patient urine samples were assayed using ONLINE and Emit d.a.u. assays concurrently, using d-amphetamine, 1000 ng/mL and d-methamphetamine, 1000 ng/mL as the screening cutoff for ONLINE and Emit d.a.u. assays, respectively. All presumptive positives were confirmed by GC/MS. The specificity was 99% (2937/2964) for ONLINE and 97% (2873/2964) for Emit. Agreement with GC/MS was 80% (110/137) for ONLINE and 55% (110/201) for Emit.
Issue Section:
Technical Notes
References
1.
Ellenhorn
, M. J.
and Barceloux
, D. G.
, Medical Toxicology
, Elsevier
, New York
, 1988
, pp. 625
-641
.2.
Baselt
, R. C.
and Cravey
, R. H.
, Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man
, Third Edition, Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc.
, Chicago
, 1989
, pp. 49
-52
; 516
-519
.3.
Federal Register, Part IV,
Department of Health and Human Services
; Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration; Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Drug Testing Programs; Final Guidelines: Notice, v. 53
, #69, pp. 11978
-11989
, Monday, April 11th (1988).4.
Godolphin
, W.
, In Methodology for Analytical Toxicology
, Vol. 2
, I.
Sunshine
and P. I.
Jatlow
, Eds., CRC
, Boca Raton, Florida
, 1982
, pp. 205
-214
.5.
Sunshine
, I.
, In Methodology for Analytical Toxicology
, Vol. 2
, I.
Sunshine
and P. I.
Jatlow
, Eds., CRC
, Boca Raton, Florida
, 1982
, pp. 205
-214
.6.
D'Nincoula
, J.
, Jones
, R.
, Levine
, B.
, and Smith
, M. L.
, “Evaluation of Six Commercial Amphetamine and Methamphetamine Immunoassays for Cross-Reactivity to Phenylpropanolamine and Ephedrine in Urine
,” Journal of Analytical Toxicology
0146-4760 Vol. 16
, 1992
, pp. 211
-213
.7.
Dasgupta
, A.
, Saldana
, S.
, Kinnaman
, G.
, Smith
, M.
, and Johansen
, K.
, “Analytical Performance Evaluation of Emit® II Monoclonal Amphetamine/Methamphetamine Assay: More Specificity than Emit® d.a.u.™ Monoclonal Amphetamine/Methamphetamine Assay
,” Clinical Chemistry
0009-9147, Vol. 39
, No. 1
, 1993
, pp. 104
-108
.8.
Cody.
J. T.
, “Cross-Reactivity of Amphetamine Analogues with Roche Abuscreen Radioimmunoassay Reagents
,” Journal of Analytical Toxicology
0146-4760, Vol. 14
, 1990
, pp. 50
-53
.9.
Prekop
, M. A.
, Manno
, J. E.
, Kunsman
, G. W.
, Cockerham
, K. R.
, and Manno
, B. R.
, “Evaluation of the Abbott ADx Amphetamine/Methamphetamine II Abused Drug Assay: Comparison to TDx, Emit and GC/MS Methods
,” Journal of Analytical Toxicology
0146-4760, Vol. 15
, 1991
, pp. 323
-326
.10.
Poklis
, A.
, Saady
, J. J.
, Fitzgerald
, R. L.
, and Bogema
, S. C.
, In Proceedings of the International Congress on Clinical Toxicology, Poison Control and Analytical Toxicology LUXTOX '90
, R.
Wenning
, Ed., Bull. Soc. Med. Grand Duche Luxemb.
, 127 Suppl.: 1990
, pp. 74
-87
.11.
Hornbeck
, C. L.
and Dzarny
, R. J.
, “Quantitation of Methamphetamine and Amphetamine in Urine by Capillary GC/MS. Part I. Advantages of Trichloroacetyl Derivatization
,” Journal of Analytical Toxicology
0146-4760 Vol. 13
, 1989
, pp. 144
-149
.12.
Taylor
, R. W.
, Le
, S. D.
, Philip
, S.
, and Jain
, N. C.
, “Simultaneous Identification of Amphetamine and Methamphetamine Using Solid-Phase Extraction and Gas Chromatography/Nitrogen Phosphorus Detection or Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
,” Journal of Analytical Toxicology
0146-4760, Vol. 13
, 1989
, pp. 293
-295
.13.
Thurman
, E. M.
, Pedersen
, M. J.
, Stout
, R. L.
, and Martin
, T.
, “Distinguishing Sympathomimetic Amines from Amphetamine and Methamphetamine in Urine by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
,” Journal of Analytical Toxicology
0146-4760, Vol. 16
, 1993
, pp. 19
-27
.14.
Sung
, E.
and Neeley
, W. E.
, “A Cost-Effective System for Performing Therapeutic Drug Assays. 1. Optimization of the Theophylline Assay
,” Clinical Chemistry
0009-9147, Vol. 31
, 1985
, pp. 1210
-1215
.15.
Yu
, S. S.
, and Osterloh
, J.
, “A Cost Effective Emit d.a.u. Assay with Improved Sensitivity
,” Clinical Chemistry
0009-9147, Vol. 33
, 1987
, pp. 976
-979
.16.
NIDA Notice to all DHHS/NIDA certified laboratories
, 19
12
1990
.
This content is only available via PDF.
All rights reserved. This material may not be reproduced or copied, in whole or in part, in any printed, mechanical, electronic, film, or other distribution and storage media, without the written consent of ASTM International.
You do not currently have access to this content.