Abstract

The performance of the ONLINE Assay for Amphetamines on the Hitachi 737 was compared to the Syva Emit d.a.u. Assay and GC/MS. Randomly screened (n = 2964) patient urine samples were assayed using ONLINE and Emit d.a.u. assays concurrently, using d-amphetamine, 1000 ng/mL and d-methamphetamine, 1000 ng/mL as the screening cutoff for ONLINE and Emit d.a.u. assays, respectively. All presumptive positives were confirmed by GC/MS. The specificity was 99% (2937/2964) for ONLINE and 97% (2873/2964) for Emit. Agreement with GC/MS was 80% (110/137) for ONLINE and 55% (110/201) for Emit.

References

1.
Ellenhorn
,
M. J.
and
Barceloux
,
D. G.
,
Medical Toxicology
,
Elsevier
,
New York
,
1988
, pp.
625
-
641
.
2.
Baselt
,
R. C.
and
Cravey
,
R. H.
,
Disposition of Toxic Drugs and Chemicals in Man
, Third Edition,
Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc.
,
Chicago
,
1989
, pp.
49
-
52
;
516
-
519
.
3.
Federal Register, Part IV,
Department of Health and Human Services
; Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration; Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Drug Testing Programs; Final Guidelines: Notice, v.
53
, #69, pp.
11978
-
11989
, Monday, April 11th (1988).
4.
Godolphin
,
W.
, In
Methodology for Analytical Toxicology
, Vol.
2
,
I.
Sunshine
and
P. I.
Jatlow
, Eds.,
CRC
,
Boca Raton, Florida
,
1982
, pp.
205
-
214
.
5.
Sunshine
,
I.
, In
Methodology for Analytical Toxicology
, Vol.
2
,
I.
Sunshine
and
P. I.
Jatlow
, Eds.,
CRC
,
Boca Raton, Florida
,
1982
, pp.
205
-
214
.
6.
D'Nincoula
,
J.
,
Jones
,
R.
,
Levine
,
B.
, and
Smith
,
M. L.
, “
Evaluation of Six Commercial Amphetamine and Methamphetamine Immunoassays for Cross-Reactivity to Phenylpropanolamine and Ephedrine in Urine
,”
Journal of Analytical Toxicology
 0146-4760 Vol.
16
,
1992
, pp.
211
-
213
.
7.
Dasgupta
,
A.
,
Saldana
,
S.
,
Kinnaman
,
G.
,
Smith
,
M.
, and
Johansen
,
K.
, “
Analytical Performance Evaluation of Emit® II Monoclonal Amphetamine/Methamphetamine Assay: More Specificity than Emit® d.a.u.™ Monoclonal Amphetamine/Methamphetamine Assay
,”
Clinical Chemistry
 0009-9147, Vol.
39
, No.
1
,
1993
, pp.
104
-
108
.
8.
Cody.
J. T.
, “
Cross-Reactivity of Amphetamine Analogues with Roche Abuscreen Radioimmunoassay Reagents
,”
Journal of Analytical Toxicology
 0146-4760, Vol.
14
,
1990
, pp.
50
-
53
.
9.
Prekop
,
M. A.
,
Manno
,
J. E.
,
Kunsman
,
G. W.
,
Cockerham
,
K. R.
, and
Manno
,
B. R.
, “
Evaluation of the Abbott ADx Amphetamine/Methamphetamine II Abused Drug Assay: Comparison to TDx, Emit and GC/MS Methods
,”
Journal of Analytical Toxicology
 0146-4760, Vol.
15
,
1991
, pp.
323
-
326
.
10.
Poklis
,
A.
,
Saady
,
J. J.
,
Fitzgerald
,
R. L.
, and
Bogema
,
S. C.
, In
Proceedings of the International Congress on Clinical Toxicology, Poison Control and Analytical Toxicology LUXTOX '90
,
R.
Wenning
, Ed.,
Bull. Soc. Med. Grand Duche Luxemb.
, 127 Suppl.:
1990
, pp.
74
-
87
.
11.
Hornbeck
,
C. L.
and
Dzarny
,
R. J.
, “
Quantitation of Methamphetamine and Amphetamine in Urine by Capillary GC/MS. Part I. Advantages of Trichloroacetyl Derivatization
,”
Journal of Analytical Toxicology
 0146-4760 Vol.
13
,
1989
, pp.
144
-
149
.
12.
Taylor
,
R. W.
,
Le
,
S. D.
,
Philip
,
S.
, and
Jain
,
N. C.
, “
Simultaneous Identification of Amphetamine and Methamphetamine Using Solid-Phase Extraction and Gas Chromatography/Nitrogen Phosphorus Detection or Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
,”
Journal of Analytical Toxicology
 0146-4760, Vol.
13
,
1989
, pp.
293
-
295
.
13.
Thurman
,
E. M.
,
Pedersen
,
M. J.
,
Stout
,
R. L.
, and
Martin
,
T.
, “
Distinguishing Sympathomimetic Amines from Amphetamine and Methamphetamine in Urine by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
,”
Journal of Analytical Toxicology
 0146-4760, Vol.
16
,
1993
, pp.
19
-
27
.
14.
Sung
,
E.
and
Neeley
,
W. E.
, “
A Cost-Effective System for Performing Therapeutic Drug Assays. 1. Optimization of the Theophylline Assay
,”
Clinical Chemistry
 0009-9147, Vol.
31
,
1985
, pp.
1210
-
1215
.
15.
Yu
,
S. S.
, and
Osterloh
,
J.
, “
A Cost Effective Emit d.a.u. Assay with Improved Sensitivity
,”
Clinical Chemistry
 0009-9147, Vol.
33
,
1987
, pp.
976
-
979
.
16.
NIDA Notice to all DHHS/NIDA certified laboratories
,
19
12
1990
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.