Abstract

Soft X-ray examination of costal cartilages from 210 cadavers indicated a roughly linear increase in mineralization with advancing age. A cabinet X-ray machine and mammography film were used. Detectable mineralization was not found before the age of 15 and was rarely marked before the age of 50. Similar degrees of mineralization over a wide age span during middle years seriously limits the value of this method of age estimation while the ease, rapidity, and relative inexpensiveness of this procedure on intact or partially decomposed bodies recommends its use, especially where an expert physical (forensic) anthropologist is not readily available.

References

1.
Krogman
,
W. M.
,
The Human Skeleton in Forensic Medicine
,
Charles C Thomas
,
Springfield, Ill.
,
1962
.
2.
El-Najjar
,
M. Y.
and
McWilliams
,
K. R.
,
Forensic Anthropology
,
Charles C Thomas
,
Springfield, Ill.
,
1978
.
3.
Stewart
,
T. D.
,
Essentials of Forensic Anthropology
,
Charles C Thomas
,
Springfield, Ill.
,
1979
.
4.
Kerley
,
E. R.
, “
Forensic Anthropology
,” in
Forensic Medicine
, Vol.
2
,
Tedeschi
,
Eckert
, and
Tedeschi
, Eds.,
W. B. Saunders
,
Philadelphia
,
1977
, pp.
1101
1115
.
5.
McKern
,
T. W.
and
Stewart
,
T. D.
, “
Skeletal Age Changes in Young American Males
,” Technical Report EP-45,
Quartermaster Research and Development Center
, Natick, Mass.,
1957
.
6.
Gilbert
,
B. M.
and
McKern
,
T. W.
, “
A Method for Aging the Female Os Pubis
,”
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
, Vol.
38
, N.S., No.
1
,
01
1973
, pp.
31
38
.
7.
Stewart
,
T. D.
, “
Metamorphosis of the Joints of the Sternum in Relation to Age Changes in Other Bones
,”
American Journal of Physical Anthropology
, Vol.
12
, N.S., No.
3
,
09
1954
, pp.
519
535
.
8.
Kerley
,
E. R.
, “
Age Determination of Bone Fragments
,”
Journal of Forensic Sciences
, Vol.
14
, No.
1
,
01
1969
, pp.
59
67
.
9.
Ahlqvist
,
J.
and
Damsten
,
O.
, “
A Modification of Kerley's Method for the Microscopic Determination of Age in Human Bone
,”
Journal of Forensic Sciences
, Vol.
14
, No.
2
,
04
1969
, pp.
205
212
.
10.
Thompson
,
D. D.
, “
The Core Technique in the Determination of Age at Death in Skeletons
,”
Journal of Forensic Sciences
, Vol.
24
, No.
4
,
10
1979
, pp.
902
915
.
11.
Maugh
,
T. H.
, II
, “
Any Horse Trader Could Have Told You
,”
Science (Washington, D.C.)
, Vol.
205
,
10
08
1979
, p. 574.
12.
Michelson
,
N.
, “
The Calcification of the First Costal Cartilage Among Whites and Negroes
,”
Human Biology
, Vol.
6
, No.
3
,
09
1934
, pp.
543
557
.
13.
Fully
,
G.
and
Dehouve
,
A.
, “
Renseignements Apportés dans la Détermination de l'âge par l'étude Anatomique et Radiologique du Sternum et des CÔtes
,”
Annales de Médecine Légale
, Vol.
45
, Sept.–Oct. 1965, pp.
469
474
.
This content is only available via PDF.
You do not currently have access to this content.