The suction performance of turbopumps in cryogenic fluids is basically much better than that in cold water because of the thermodynamic effect of cavitation. However, it is not still clear how the thermodynamic effect works on cavitation instabilities, such as rotating cavitation and cavitation surge. In the present study, the unsteady heat exchange between the cavity and the surrounding liquid is taken into account in a stability analysis using a singularity method. The results are qualitatively compared to existing experiments to clarify the research needs for deeper understanding.

1.
Tsujimoto
,
Y.
,
Yoshida
,
Y.
,
Maekawa
,
Y.
,
Watanabe
,
S.
, and
Hashimoto
,
T.
, 1997, “
Observations of Oscillating Cavitations of an Inducer
,”
ASME J. Fluids Eng.
0098-2202,
119
, pp.
775
781
.
2.
Stepanoff
,
A. J.
, 1964, “
Cavitation Properties of Liquids
,”
ASME J. Eng. Power
0022-0825,
86
, pp.
195
200
.
3.
Ruggeri
,
R. S.
, and
Moore
,
R. D.
, 1969, “
Method for Prediction of Pump Cavitation Performance for Various Liquids, Liquid Temperatures, Rotative Speeds
,” NASA TN D-5292.
4.
Franc
,
J.-P.
,
Rebattet
,
C.
, and
Coukon
,
A.
, 2004, “
An Experimental Investigation of Thermal Effects in a Cavitating Inducer
,”
ASME J. Fluids Eng.
0098-2202,
126
, pp.
716
723
.
5.
Cervone
,
A.
,
Testa
,
R.
, and
d’Agostino
,
L.
, 2005, “
Thermal Effects on Cavitation Instabilities in Helical Inducers
,”
J. Propul. Power
0748-4658,
21
, pp.
893
899
.
6.
Yoshida
,
Y.
,
Kikuta
,
K.
,
Watanabe
,
M.
,
Hashimoto
,
T.
,
Nagaura
,
K.
, and
Ohira
,
K.
, 2006, “
Thermodynamic Effect on Cavitation Performances and Cavitation Instabilities in an Inducer
,”
Proc. of 6th International Symposium on Cavitation
,
Wageningen
,
The Netherland
, Paper No. 38, pp.
1
9
.
7.
Billet
,
M. L.
, and
Weir
,
D. S.
, 1975, “
The Effect of Gas Diffusion on the Flow Coefficient for a Ventilated Cavity
,”
ASME J. Fluids Eng.
0098-2202,
97
, pp.
501
506
.
8.
Fruman
,
D. H.
,
Reboud
,
J.-L.
, and
Stutz
,
B.
, 1999, “
Estimation of Thermal Effects in Cavitation of Thermosensible Liquids
,”
Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer
0017-9310,
42
, pp.
3195
3204
.
9.
Kato
,
H.
, 1984, “
Thermodynamic Effect on Incipient and Development of Sheet Cavitation
,” ASME FED-Vol.
16
, pp.
127
136
.
10.
Tokumasu
,
T.
,
Sekino
,
Y.
, and
Kamijo
,
K.
, 2003, “
A New Modeling of Sheet Cavitation Considering the Thermodynamic Effects
,”
CD-ROM Proc. of 5th International Symposium on Cavitation
,
Osaka, Japan
, Paper No. Cav03-GS-16-003.
11.
Tani
,
N.
, and
Nagashima
,
T.
, 2002, “
Numerical Analysis of Cryogenic Cavitating Flow on Hydrofoil—Comparison Between Water and Cryogenic Fluids
,”
CD-ROM Proc. of 4th International Conference of Launcher Technology
,
Liege, Belgium
, Paper No. 27.
12.
Hosangadi
,
A.
,
Ahuja
,
V.
,
Ungewitter
,
R. J.
, and
Busby
,
J.
, 2006, “
Numerical Study of a Flat Plate Inducer: Comparison of Performance in Liquid Hydrogen and Water
,”
Proc. of 42nd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit
,
AIAA
, Washington, DC, AIAA Paper No. AIAA-2006-5070, pp.
1
13
.
13.
Watanabe
,
S.
,
Hidaka
,
T.
,
Horiguchi
,
H.
,
Furukawa
,
A.
, and
Tsujimoto
,
Y.
, 2007, “
Steady Analysis of the Partial Cavitation Using the Singularity Method
,”
ASME J. Fluids Eng.
0098-2202,
129
, pp.
121
127
.
14.
Brennen
,
C. E.
, 1995,
Hydrodynamics of Pumps
,
Concepts ETI, Inc., and Oxford University Press
, London.
15.
Hord
,
J.
, 1973, “
Cavitation in Liquid Cryogens: II Hydrofoil
,” NASA CR-2156.
16.
Tagaya
,
Y.
,
Kato
,
H.
,
Yamaguchi
,
H.
, and
Maeda
,
M.
, 1999, “
Thermodynamic Effect on a Sheet Cavitation
,” ASME Paper No. FEDSM 99-6772.
17.
Watanabe
,
S.
,
Sato
,
K.
,
Tsujimoto
,
Y.
, and
Kamijo
,
K.
, 1999, “
Analysis of Rotating Cavitation in a Finite Pitch Cascade Using a Closed Cavity Model and a Singularity Method
,”
ASME J. Fluids Eng.
0098-2202,
121
, pp.
834
840
.
18.
Horiguchi
,
H.
,
Watanabe
,
S.
,
Tsujimoto
,
Y.
, and
Aoki
,
M.
, 2000, “
A Theoretical Analysis of Alternate Blade Cavitation in Inducers
,”
ASME J. Fluids Eng.
0098-2202,
122
, pp.
156
163
.
19.
Franc
,
J.-P.
,
Janson
,
E.
,
Morel
,
P.
,
Rebattet
,
C.
, and
Riondet
,
M.
, 2001, “
Visualizations of Leading Edge Cavitation in an Inducer at Different Temperatures
,”
Proc. of 4th International Symposium on Cavitation
,
Pasadena, CA
, Paper No. CAV2001:B7.002.
20.
Yoshida
,
Y.
,
Tsujimoto
,
Y.
,
Kataoka
,
D.
,
Horiguchi
,
H.
, and
Wahl
,
H.
, 2001, “
Effects of Alternate Leading Edge Cutback on Unsteady Cavitation in 4-Bladed Inducers
,”
ASME J. Fluids Eng.
0098-2202,
123
, pp.
762
770
.
21.
de Bernardi
,
j.
,
Joussellin
,
F.
, and
Von Kaenel
,
A.
, 1993, “
Experimental Analysis of Instabilities Related to Cavitation in a Turbopump Inducer
,”
Proc. of 1st Int. Symposium on Pump Noise and Vibrations
, Paris, France, pp.
1
9
.
You do not currently have access to this content.