An experimental work has been carried out to investigate the dynamic behavior and the intensity of erosive partial cavitation on a 2-D hydrofoil. Both sheet (stable) and cloud (unstable) cavitation have been tested in a cavitation tunnel for various free stream velocities. Special attention has been given to validate the use of acceleration transducers for studying the physical process. In particular, the modulation in amplitude of the cavitation induced vibrations in a high frequency band has allowed us to determine the shedding frequency and the relative intensity of the collapse process for each testing condition. Regarding the cavity dynamics, a typical Strouhal value based on its length of about 0.28 has been found for cloud cavitation; meanwhile, for sheet cavitation, it presents a value of about 0.16. Furthermore, the level of the vibration modulation in the band from to for cloud cavitation shows a power law dependency on the free stream velocity as well as a good correlation with the pitting rate measured on stainless steel samples mounted on the hydrofoil.
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e-mail: escaler@mf.upc.edu
e-mail: mohamed.farhat@epfl.ch
e-mail: egusquiza@mf.upc.edu
e-mail: francois.avellan@epfl.ch
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July 2007
Technical Papers
Dynamics and Intensity of Erosive Partial Cavitation
Xavier Escaler,
Xavier Escaler
Center for Industrial Diagnostics (CDIF),
e-mail: escaler@mf.upc.edu
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
, Avinguda Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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Mohamed Farhat,
Mohamed Farhat
Laboratory for Hydraulic Machines (LMH-IMHEF),
e-mail: mohamed.farhat@epfl.ch
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
, Avenue de Cour 33bis, CH-1007 Lausanne, Switzerland
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Eduard Egusquiza,
Eduard Egusquiza
Center for Industrial Diagnostics (CDIF),
e-mail: egusquiza@mf.upc.edu
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
, Avinguda Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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François Avellan
François Avellan
Laboratory for Hydraulic Machines (LMH-IMHEF),
e-mail: francois.avellan@epfl.ch
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
, Avenue de Cour 33bis, CH-1007 Lausanne, Switzerland
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Xavier Escaler
Center for Industrial Diagnostics (CDIF),
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
, Avinguda Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spaine-mail: escaler@mf.upc.edu
Mohamed Farhat
Laboratory for Hydraulic Machines (LMH-IMHEF),
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
, Avenue de Cour 33bis, CH-1007 Lausanne, Switzerlande-mail: mohamed.farhat@epfl.ch
Eduard Egusquiza
Center for Industrial Diagnostics (CDIF),
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
, Avinguda Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spaine-mail: egusquiza@mf.upc.edu
François Avellan
Laboratory for Hydraulic Machines (LMH-IMHEF),
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
, Avenue de Cour 33bis, CH-1007 Lausanne, Switzerlande-mail: francois.avellan@epfl.ch
J. Fluids Eng. Jul 2007, 129(7): 886-893 (8 pages)
Published Online: January 15, 2007
Article history
Received:
October 13, 2006
Revised:
January 15, 2007
Citation
Escaler, X., Farhat, M., Egusquiza, E., and Avellan, F. (January 15, 2007). "Dynamics and Intensity of Erosive Partial Cavitation." ASME. J. Fluids Eng. July 2007; 129(7): 886–893. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2742748
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